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Aluminium angles are an integral part of the construction, aerospace, marine, automotive, and various other industries. These L-shaped structural components offer a unique combination of properties, including lightweight, excellent strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and electrical conductivity. In this deep blog, we will explore the various grades of aluminium angles, their specifications, manufacturing standards, and delve into the diverse applications they serve across different sectors.
Grades of Aluminium Angles
Aluminium angles are available in a wide range of grades, each designed to cater to specific applications and requirements. Let’s take a closer look at some of the most commonly used aluminium angle grades:
- Aluminium 1050 Angles:
Aluminium 1050 is a commercially pure aluminium grade with a minimum purity of 99.5%. It is highly ductile, exhibits excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, and offers good formability. Due to its properties, 1050 angles are commonly used in electrical and electronic applications, such as bus bars, conductors, and transformer windings.
- Aluminium 1060 Angles:
Similar to 1050, aluminium 1060 is also a pure aluminium grade with a minimum purity of 99.6%. It possesses good formability and corrosion resistance, making it suitable for chemical equipment, reflectors, and various decorative applications.
- Aluminium 1070 Angles:
Aluminium 1070 is a high-purity grade with a minimum purity of 99.7%. It offers improved strength compared to 1050 and 1060, making it ideal for electrical conductors, heat exchangers, and cooling fins.
- Aluminium 1100 Angles:
Aluminium 1100 is a grade with excellent corrosion resistance, workability, and weldability. Its applications range from chemical processing equipment to kitchen utensils.
- Aluminium 2014 Angles:
Aluminium 2014 is a high-strength grade with good machinability. It is commonly used in aerospace applications, such as aircraft fittings, structural components, and hardware.
- Aluminium 5005 Angles:
Aluminium 5005 offers moderate strength and good corrosion resistance. It is used in architectural and decorative applications, as well as in storage tanks and various sheet metal work.
- Aluminium 5052 Angles:
Aluminium 5052 is a versatile grade with excellent corrosion resistance, high fatigue strength, and good weldability. It is commonly used in marine and transportation applications, such as fuel tanks, boat hulls, and truck trailers.
- Aluminium 5754 Angles:
Aluminium 5754 is a medium-strength grade with excellent corrosion resistance and weldability. It is often used in shipbuilding, automotive components, and offshore structures.
- Aluminium 5082 Angles:
Aluminium 5082 is a grade with good weldability and moderate strength. It finds application in marine and structural components.
- Aluminium 5083 Angles:
Aluminium 5083 is well-known for its exceptional corrosion resistance and high strength. It is commonly used in marine applications, including hulls, superstructures, and cryogenic tanks.
- Aluminium 5086 Angles:
Aluminium 5086 is a high-strength grade with good weldability. It is often used in pressure vessels, marine structures, and truck bodies.
- Aluminium 6061 Angles:
Aluminium 6061 is a popular general-purpose grade with excellent mechanical properties, good weldability, and corrosion resistance. It finds application in a wide range of industries, including aerospace, construction, and transportation.
- Aluminium 6063 Angles:
Aluminium 6063 is a grade with good extrudability and high corrosion resistance. It is commonly used in architectural and window frames, as well as in irrigation pipes and furniture.
- Aluminium 6082 Angles:
Aluminium 6082 offers excellent machinability, good strength, and corrosion resistance. It is widely used in structural applications, transportation, and high-stress components.
- Aluminium 6083 Angles:
Aluminium 6083 is a heat-treatable grade with good formability. It is used in marine applications, welded structures, and general engineering.
- Aluminium 7050 Angles:
Aluminium 7050 is a high-strength grade with good stress corrosion resistance. It is often used in aerospace and defence applications, such as aircraft wing and fuselage components.
- Aluminium 7075 Angles:
Aluminium 7075 is a high-strength grade with excellent mechanical properties, including high tensile and yield strength. It is commonly used in aerospace, sporting goods, and high-stress applications such as bicycle frames and rock-climbing equipment.
Specifications of Aluminium Angles
Aluminium angles are manufactured to meet specific standards to ensure consistent quality and performance. Some of the common specifications for aluminium angles include:
- Standards:
The manufacturing standards for aluminium angles include ASTM B211/B221, ASME SB211/SB221, EN573, EN485, AMS 4003, and AMS 4102. These standards dictate the chemical composition, mechanical properties, and tolerances for the angles.
- Standard Size Range:
Aluminium angles are available in various thicknesses and lengths. The standard size range for aluminium angles is from 50 mm to 6000 mm in length. The cross-sectional dimensions vary from 3mm20mm20mm to 12mm100mm100mm.
- Length:
Aluminium angles are typically offered in standard lengths of 1 to 6 meters. However, manufacturers can provide custom cut lengths based on specific project requirements.
- Finish:
The surface finish of aluminium angles can be customized to suit the application and aesthetic preferences. Some of the common finishes include mill finish, anodization, powder coating, electrophoresis, PVDF coating, wood grain painting, and matted finishes.
Applications of Aluminium Angles
Aluminium angles find extensive applications across various industries due to their unique combination of properties. Some of the key applications include:
- Construction and Architecture:
Aluminium angles are widely used in the construction industry for structural support, framing, and decorative elements. They are employed in window frames, curtain walls, handrails, and lightweight trusses.
- Aerospace:
The aerospace industry extensively uses high-strength aluminium angles like 7075 and 7050 for aircraft structures, including wing components, fuselage frames, and landing gear parts.
- Marine:
Aluminium angles with excellent corrosion resistance, such as 5083 and 5086, are essential in marine applications. They are used in shipbuilding, offshore platforms, and other marine structures.
- Electrical and Electronics:
Aluminium angles with high electrical conductivity, such as 1050 and 1070, are used in electrical conductors, bus bars, and cooling systems for electronic devices.
- Automotive:
Due to their lightweight nature and corrosion resistance, aluminium angles are utilized in various automotive components, such as bumpers, chassis structures, and radiator supports.
- Machinery and Equipment:
Aluminium angles find applications in various machinery and equipment, including conveyor systems, frames, and platforms, where their strength and weight-saving properties are advantageous.
- Industrial and Chemical Processing:
Aluminium angles are employed in chemical processing equipment, storage tanks, and pressure vessels due to their excellent corrosion resistance.
- Decorative Applications:
With various surface finishes available, aluminium angles are used for decorative purposes in interior and exterior architectural elements, furniture, and signage.
Export Countries
The demand for aluminium angles is widespread, leading to their export to numerous countries across continents. Some of the significant export destinations include:
- Sri Lanka
- Saudi Arabia
- Oman
- Kuwait
- Netherlands
- Iran
- Bahrain
- Qatar
- UAE
- Various African countries
- China
- Nigeria
- Mexico
- Canada
- Venezuela
- United Kingdom
- United States
- South Africa
- Malaysia
- Bangladesh
- Turkey
- Singapore
- Australia
- Brazil
- Germany
- France
- Italy
- South Korea
- Poland
- Belgium
Conclusion:
Aluminium angles play a vital role in modern engineering and construction due to their excellent properties and wide range of applications. The availability of various grades, each with its unique characteristics, ensures that there is an aluminium angle suitable for nearly every industrial need. As technology and manufacturing processes continue to evolve, we can expect further innovations in aluminium alloys, expanding their applications and contributing to the advancement of multiple industries. The future of aluminium angles is bright, as they continue to be an essential element in modern structural design and development.